Optical metamaterials akagadzirira kutanga kushambadzira kutengeswa uye anoraira musika unokosha madhora akati wandei madhora ne2030.

Idzi ndidzo mbiri dzekupedzisira kubva kumushumo uchangoburwa wemusika pamusoro peanobuda magetsi uye tekinoroji yephotonics yakanyorwa nevanoongorora kuU.S. Research Consultancy.

Vanyori Anthony Vicari naMichael Holman vanoti kukurumidza kumesa kwetekinoroji, iyo inoshandisa nanostructures chaiyo kudzora mwenje unooneka, zvinoreva kuti kushambadzira kwave pedyo.

"Kuwedzera kuri kutanga kwekutanga kuri kuumbika, uye makambani makuru ari kuratidza kufarira kukuru, kusanganisira kudyidzana, kudyara, uye zvigadzirwa zvechigadzirwa kubva kuLokheed Martin, Intel, 3M, Edmund Optics, Airbus, Applied Materials, uye TDK," vanodaro.

"Optical metamaterials inokanganisa niches mukati memakisi emalensi mugore rinotevera," akawedzera munyori anotungamira Vicari. "Kushaikwa kwezvivakwa zvekugadzira uye zvevagadziri vezvigadzirwa vanoziva nehunyanzvi hwadzorera kumashure kufambira mberi kusvika parizvino, asi matekiniki ekugadzira uye ekugadzira akakura zvakanyanya mumakore mashoma apfuura."

Kudzora
kwakazara Ipo metamaterials yatotanga kuita chinetso muwairesi uye microwave spectrum - ichibatsirwa nekuonekwa kwezvishandiso mumatanho e5G - kuwedzera kuomarara kwemagadzirirwo anodikanwa ekumhanyisa-frequency mashandiro kwakadzora avo vanoonekwa-renji shamwari kusvika zvino.

Pfungwa yekutanga yakanangana nepfungwa dzekunze dzakadai se "nguo dzisingaonekwe" mumagetsi, asi kune musika wakakura unokwanisa mune mamwe ma prosaic application kushandisa mukana wekushandisa mwenje nekudzora kukuru kupfuura zvinogoneka nema optics akajairika.

Iine hukuru hwekutonga pamusoro pekutungamira, kufambisa, uye kutarisa kwechiedza pane ese makuru mashandiro emakesi, metamaterial zvishandiso zvinokwanisa kuendesa inova kugona kugona kusanganisira asina kunaka, anogadziriswa, uye akaomarara akaomarara indices.

Vanogona zvakare kusanganisa akawanda oparesheni mashandiro, akadai akakwira-ekuraira emifananidzo gadziriso, mune imwechete mudziyo wedanho, kugadzira kune yakaonda uye yakareruka zvigadzirwa.

Chirevo cheLux Research chinoratidza zvinhu zvina zvakakosha zvinotsanangura tekinoroji nyowani. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugona kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemaziso zvakanyanya kuonda uye kureruka; iko kushandiswa kwedhijitari patter kune yakawanda inokurumidza chigadzirwa dhizaini; wavelength-yakatarwa michina; uye yakakura zvikuru dhizaini dhizaini.

"Optical metamaterials ichapa mukana wekuita uye kukwikwidza kumakambani ekutanga ayo anofambisa kukurumidza kukura sezvavanotsiva uye kuwedzera zvakajairika optics," nyora Vicari naHolman.

Ivo vanoona misika yakakosha ichionekwa mumakamera efoni uye malenzi ekugadzirisa, uye vanoti kunyangwe zvichizotora nguva kuti matemeterial emagetsi akwire kusvika kumavhoriyamu anodikanwa nemaapplication akadaro, akasiyana siyana maitiro eniche anozopa kudiwa kwakawanda mukati. panguva ino.

"Kunyange hazvo mitengo yezvigadzirwa iri kudonha nekukurumidza, ichiri yakanyanya kukwirira, uye huwandu hwezvigadzirwa hudiki kwazvo, kune akawanda mafomu," unodaro mushumo. "Pamusoro pezvo, kune vashoma chete vevanotungamira tekinoroji iyi, inogona kuzova nzira yekuvandudza nekugamuchirwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera."