Magalasi ndi zinthu zina zowunikira zowoneka bwino zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zokutira kapena mawonekedwe opukutira. Njira ya ofufuzawa, yopangidwa ndi gulu lotsogozedwa ndi Yuji Oki waku University of Kysuhu mogwirizana ndi gulu lochokera ku North Carolina State University lotsogozedwa ndi Michael Dickey, adagwiritsa ntchito njira yamagetsi yosinthira magetsi kuti apange mawonekedwe owonekera pazitsulo zamadzi.

Kusintha pakati pa mayiko owonetsa komanso obalalika kungachitike ndi 1.4 V yokha, pafupifupi mphamvu yamagetsi yomweyi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa magetsi wamba, komanso kutentha kozungulira.

Ochita kafukufuku apanga njira yosinthira pamwamba pazitsulo zamadzimadzi pakati pamwala (pamwamba kumanzere ndi pansi kumanja) ndikubalalitsa mayiko (kumanja kumanja ndi kumanzere kumanzere). Magetsi akagwiritsidwa ntchito, mankhwala osinthika amasintha zitsulo zamadzimadzi, ndikupanga zokopa zomwe zimapangitsa chitsulo kufalikira. Mwachilolezo cha Keisuke Nakakubo, University of Kyushu.

"Posachedwapa, lusoli likhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zosangalatsa komanso zaluso zomwe sizinapezekepo kale," adatero Oki. "Ndikukula kwambiri kutha kukhala kotheka kukulitsa ukadaulo uwu kukhala chinthu chomwe chimagwira ntchito mofanana ndi kusindikiza kwa 3D popanga ma Optics oyendetsedwa ndi zamagetsi opangidwa ndi zinthu zamadzimadzi. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti ma optics omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zopangira kuwala azikhala osavuta komanso otsika mtengo kumadera omwe alibe ma labotale azachipatala. ”

Pogwira ntchitoyi, ofufuzawo adapanga posungira pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolowera. Kenako adagwiritsa ntchito "njira yokoka" kuti apange mawonekedwe owoneka bwino mwa kupopa chitsulo chamadzimadzi chochokera mu galamu kapena kuyamwa. Njirayi idagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo otsekemera, opindika, kapena a concave, aliwonse okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.

Kuchokera pakugwiritsa ntchito magetsi, gululi lidayambitsa kusintha kwa mankhwala, komwe kumakonza chitsulo chamadzimadzi momwe zimasinthira voliyumu yamadzimayo mwakuti zokopa zazing'ono zambiri zimapangidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwala kumwazikana.

Magetsi akagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana, chitsulo chamadzimadzi chimabwerera momwe chidaliri. Mavuto a chitsulo chamadzimadzi amachotsa zokopa, ndikuzibwezeretsanso pagalasi loyera.

"Cholinga chathu chinali kugwiritsa ntchito makutidwe ndi okosijeni kuti tisinthe mawonekedwe am'mwamba ndikulimbitsa chitsulo chamadzimadzi," adatero Oki. “Komabe, tidapeza kuti pansi pamikhalidwe ina mlengalenga imangosintha yokha kukhala malo obalalika. M'malo mongoganiza kuti izi zalephera, tidakonza mikhalidwe ndikutsimikizira zodabwitsazi. "

Kuyesa kunawonetsa kuti kusintha kwamagetsi pamtunda kuchokera pa ~ 800 mV kufika pa + 800 mV kumachepetsa mphamvu yakuwala pomwe mawonekedwe asintha kuchoka pakuwala mpaka kubalalika. Kuyeza kwamagetsi kwamagetsi kuwulula kuti kusintha kwamagetsi kwama 1.4 V kunali kokwanira kupanga zochitika za redox ndikuberekanso kwabwino.

"Tidapezanso kuti pamikhalidwe ina pamwamba pake pamatha kukhala ndi oxidized pang'ono ndikukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino," adatero Oki. "Poyang'anira izi, mwina kuthekera kopanga mawonekedwe owoneka osiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi yomwe ingapangitse kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba monga tchipisi cha biochemical kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zinthu zopangidwa ndi 3D."